Fair, charming, true, lovely, and cleaver; Tho the times remain darkish, young men may be sparkish. Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain) The Townshend Acts revived the colonial debate over taxation quelled by the repeal of the Stamp Act of 1765. The Townshend Acts were a set of laws established by the British Parliament by the end of the 18th century that mainly regulated trade by raising revenues and taxes The English Empire, 16601763, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! All told, the Townshend Acts resulted in higher taxes and stronger British power to enforce them. He was also one of the many prominent merchants who had made their fortunes by smuggling, which was rampant in the colonial seaports. see thy Sons deplore, Thy hallowed Walks besmeared with guiltless Gore., https://openstax.org/books/us-history/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/us-history/pages/5-3-the-townshend-acts-and-colonial-protest, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Describe the purpose of the 1767 Townshend Acts, Explain why many colonists protested the 1767 Townshend Acts and the consequences of their actions. To your candour and justice I submit the prisoners and their cause.. Why did King George III issue the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and limit settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains? When the tea was re-exported to the colonies, however, the colonists had to pay taxes on it because of the Revenue Act. Although eyewitnesses said the crowd started the fight by throwing snowballs and rocks, in the engraving they are innocently standing by. For instance, a broadside from 17691770 reads: WILLIAM JACKSON, On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . WebThe colonists were unhappy with the passage of the Townshend Acts. The Indemnity Act of 1767 exempted tea produced by the British East India Company from taxation when it was imported into Great Britain. Adams wrote, It is, moreover, [the Massachusetts House of Representatives] humble opinion, which they express with the greatest deference to the wisdom of the Parliament, that the acts made there, imposing duties on the people of this province, with the sole and express purpose of raising a revenue, are infringements of their natural and constitutional rights; because, as they are not represented in the Parliament, his Majestys Commons in Britain, by those acts, grant their property without their consent. Note that even in this letter of protest, the humble and submissive tone shows the Massachusetts Assemblys continued deference to parliamentary authority. Choose the answer that best describes the action or situation. The delegates agreed to meet again the following May if Anglo-American relations did not improve. = 15 * 3/20 "American Revolution: The Townshend Acts." The Stamp Act was passed in 1765, and it forced colonists to buy and sue stamps on many paper goods. It was widely debated in colonial newspapers because there was widespread opposition to the Acts, including from the colonies and the general public, who became increasingly violent, culminating in the 1770 Boston Massacre. On March 5, 1770ironically the same day as the Boston Massacre, though Britain would not learn of the incident for weeksnew British Prime Minister Lord North asked the House of Commons to repeal most of Townshend Revenue Act while retaining the lucrative tax on imported tea. The picturewhich represents only the protesters point of viewshows the ruthlessness of the British soldiers and the helplessness of the crowd of civilians. How did colonist respond to the Townshend Acts? Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. To your candour and justice I submit the prisoners and their cause.. The Sons of Liberty immediately seized on the event, characterizing the British soldiers as murderers and their victims as martyrs. WebHow did colonists respond to the repeal of the Stamp Act? The letter called on all the colonies to resist the Townshend Acts The letter stated that the parliament had no right to tax the colonies for the sole purpose of raising revenues, since the Americans were not represented in the parliament. The first permanent English colony in North America. The colonists reacted to these acts with anger and boycotting. These British goods had to be imported, since the colonies did not have the manufacturing base to produce them. Led by the Sons of Liberty, Bostonians rioted against customs officials, attacking the customs house and chasing out the officers, who ran to safety at Castle William, a British fort on a Boston harbor island. As an added aggravation, British soldiers moonlighted as dockworkers, creating competition for employment. They answered Yes, by God, root and branch! These do without fear and to all youll appear is it 342 crates as it is said in the last article or is it 350? The revenue-producing tea levy, the American Board of Customs and, most important, the principle of making governors and magistrates independent all remained. Many colonial merchants signed non-importation agreements, and the Daughters of Liberty urged colonial women to shop only with those merchants. Known as the French and Indian War in the United States, the Seven Years War had involved virtually every great power of Europe and spanned the entire globe. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? William Pitt, also sympathetic to the colonists, succeeded him. Weegy: The statement which was in an early draft of the Declaration Since the judges of these courts were paid a percentage of the worth of the goods they recovered, leniency was rare. By boycotting the goods, especially tea. Which identifies as Great Basin tribal area? Before this, the only colonial vice-admiralty court had been in far-off Halifax, Nova Scotia, but with three local courts, smugglers could be tried more efficiently. Title page from John Dickinson's Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania. The colonists protested both the Stamp Acts and the Townshend Acts, their tools of protests were both similar and different. But response to the Intolerable Acts began to unify the colonies instead.. The administrative and enforcement provisions under the Townshend Actsthe American Board of Customs Commissioners and the vice-admiralty courtsremained in place. What was one result of the Emancipation Proclamation? One major event that the Townshend Acts resulted in was the Boston Tea Party. WebThe Intolerable Acts were aimed at isolating Boston, the seat of the most radical anti-British sentiment, from the other colonies. Want to create or adapt books like this? Townshend hoped the new duties would not anger the colonists because they were external taxes, not internal ones like the Stamp Act. :). Direct link to penguin343's post The British had just spen, Posted 5 years ago. They found other things in place of the goods but were not as good. WebREACTIONS: THE NON-IMPORTATION MOVEMENT. Political cartoon depicting the American colonies as a woman being held down by the men of Parliament, who pour tea down her throat and peer up her skirt. Direct link to chloe's post Why was Boston singled ou, Posted 3 years ago. The Dilemma of the West, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, Go West Young Man! Direct link to kmiller's post Was Britains divide-and-, Posted 3 years ago. New domestic animals were brought to America. The Non-importation agreement slowly grew to include merchants in all of the colonies, with the exception of New Hampshire. ?Which was the chief goal of the compromise of. The Townshend Acts generated a number of protest writings, including Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer by John Dickinson. The Sugar Act added a tax of three cents on refined sugar. Like the Stamp Act in 1765, the Townshend Acts led many colonists to work together against what they perceived to be an unconstitutional measure, generating the second major crisis in British Colonial America. The New York legislator further affirmed that the Assembly had the right to correspond with representatives of any other colony, if it wished. Which statement about the U.S. constitution is true? Nevertheless, divisions plagued the colonies. Direct link to David Alexander's post "Quarters" refers to hous, In response to the Boston Tea Party, Parliament attempted to punish Boston and isolate the colonies. The British government knew this was a dangerous path to take, but went ahead anyway. Love your country much better than fine things, And love you much stronger than ever. The new customs board was based in Boston and would severely curtail smuggling in this large colonial seaport. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. This effectively cut the American purchases from England by half, seriously effecting British merchants. As British customs officials arrived to collect taxes and prosecute smugglers, colonial opposition intensified, resulting in street demonstrations and protests that sometimes All Rights Reserved. Commonly used in Britain with great success, stamp taxes were levied on documents, paper goods, and similar items. The British demanded that the assembly either rescind the letter or the assembly would be disbanded. !O! There should be a strong federal government. The act made the British East India Company the only source of tea in colonial America. In 1768, customs officials seized the Liberty, one of his ships, and violence erupted. They sewed dresses out of homespun cloth and brewed tea from pine needles. What was George Washington's belief about U.S. foreign policy? Posterity, for ever and ever, AMEN. Historians vary slightly as to Newspaper articles and pamphlets that the Sons of Liberty circulated implied that the massacre was a planned murder. Like the Stamp Act, the Townshend Acts produced controversy and protest in the American colonies. Townshends first act was to deal with the unruly New York Assembly, which had voted not to pay for supplies for the garrison of British soldiers that the Quartering Act required. The overriding theme of Dickinson's letters was that the English had the right to regulate trade. Notice that the writer especially encourages women to avoid British tea (Bohea and Green Hyson) and linen, and to manufacture their own homespun cloth. Morse's telegraph? Though controversial, the partial repeal of the Revenue Act was approved by King George on April 12, 1770. The new customs board was based in Boston and would severely curtail smuggling in this large colonial seaport. The first direct British tax on the American Colonies for the sole purpose of raising revenue was the Sugar Act of 1764. How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. Even in that hotbed of political protest, it is a clear expression of allegiance and the hope for a restoration of natural and constitutional rights.. Just a year later, the issue would become a major point of contention with the passage of the widely unpopular Stamp Act of 1765. Before the French and Indian War, the British government had been hesitant to tax its American Colonies. And as one, all agree that youll not married be What did James Madison expect the constitutional convention to do? We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union. However, Pitt was old and ill with gout. How did many colonists respond to the townshend acts imposing duties on British goods? To that end, the acts had their greatest impact in 1768, when combined taxes collected from the colonies totaled 13,202 (British pounds)the inflation-adjusted equivalent of about 2,177,200, or about $2,649,980 (U.S. dollars) in 2019. On that night, a crowd of Bostonians from many walks of life started throwing snowballs, rocks, and sticks at the British soldiers guarding the customs house. at the BRAZEN HEAD, Britain enacted the Townshend Acts to help pay its debts from the Seven Years War and prop up the failing British East India Company. Charles Townshend, chancellor of the exchequer, shown here in a 1765 painting by Joshua Reynolds, instituted the Townshend Revenue Act of 1767 in order to raise money to support the British military presence in the colonies. The tax was collected at purchase and a tax stamp affixed to the item showing that it had been paid. Smuggling, bribery, and generally getting around irksome, expensive The hated British troops in Boston departed. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Indeed, the very clothes you wore indicated whether you were a defender of liberty in homespun or a protector of parliamentary rights in superfine British attire. The Townshend Acts consisted of the Suspending Act, the Revenue Act, the Indemnity Act, and the Commissioners of Customs Act. What was the lesson of the First Battle of Bull Run for President Lincoln? The Townshend Acts were met with resistance in the colonies, prompting the occupation of Boston by British troops in 1767, which eventually resulted in the Boston Massacre of 1770. No more Ribbons wear, nor in rich dress appear. see thy Sons deplore, Thy hallowed Walks besmeared with guiltless Gore., Next: The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Describe the purpose of the 1767 Townshend Acts, Explain why many colonists protested the 1767 Townshend Acts and the consequences of their actions, greater British control over the colonies, reduced power of the colonial governments, Lord Hillsboroughs threat to dissolve the colonial assemblies that endorsed the letter. Before this, the only colonial vice-admiralty court had been in far-off Halifax, Nova Scotia, but with three local courts, smugglers could be tried more efficiently. The Sons of Liberty also helped protect the smuggling actions of the merchants; smuggling was crucial for the colonists ability to maintain their boycott of British goods. Georgia On April 12, 1770, the British government moves to mollify outraged colonists by repealing most of the clauses = 2 5/20 Among colonists who resisted British power, this view of the massacre confirmed their fears of a tyrannous government using its armies to curb the freedom of British subjects. Something that is probably NOT a pivotal factor in most people's choice of career. Like the Stamp Act, the Townshend Acts produced controversy and protest in the American colonies. In 1766, in arguing before Parliament for the repeal of the Stamp Act, Benjamin Franklin had stated, I never heard any objection to the right of laying duties to regulate commerce; but a right to lay internal taxes was never supposed to be in parliament, as we are not represented there.. The sense that corruption had become entrenched in Parliament only increased colonists alarm. 13- slavery 14 - equal protection under the law 15- voting rights. WebREACTIONS: THE NON-IMPORTATION MOVEMENT. Although eyewitnesses said the crowd started the fight by throwing snowballs and rocks, in the engraving they are innocently standing by. And as one, all agree that youll not married be, But at first sight refuse, tellem such you do chuse. Weegy: 15 ? In Massachusetts in 1768, Samuel Adams wrote a letter that became known as the Massachusetts Circular. The Sons of Liberty used newspapers and circulars to call out by name those merchants who refused to sign such agreements; sometimes they were threatened by violence. To grace your smooth locks with a twine string. Do you think that Gupta rulers were more tolerant than Mauryan rulers? It was also the first time that American colonists had spoken out against the issue of taxation without representation. In theory, freeing slaves in all the confederate states. (2022, February 2). Why couldn't the parliament just allow the colonists to be represented in the parliament? Direct link to Kai Carpenter's post is it 342 crates as it is, Posted 6 years ago. How did the railroads' influence affect modern business practices? How did colonist respond to the Townshend Acts? The Restraining Act, which had been intended to isolate New York without angering the other colonies, had the opposite effect, showing the rest of the colonies how far beyond the British Constitution some members of Parliament were willing to go. What do you think most people in the United States think of when they consider the Boston Massacre? Lord Rockinghams tenure as prime minister was not long (17651766). Ans: Colonists organized boycotts of British goods to pressure Parliament to repeal the Townshend Building on the protest of the 1765 Stamp Act by the Daughters of Liberty, the non-importation movement of 17671768 mobilized women as political actors. In the spring of 1774, the British Parliament passed the Coercive Acts, which quickly became known in the North American colonies as the. Since moneys so scarce, and times growing worse Which side was the first to offer freedom to slaves willing to fight for their side? Maine was a free state, slavery was illegal north of latitude 36 degrees 30'. ThoughtCo, Feb. 2, 2022, thoughtco.com/townshend-acts-4766592. For each group write FFF if it is a fragment and SSS if it is a complete sentence. Under the power of the Declaratory Act, the British government passed a series of policies in 1767 designed to raise revenue and enforce the Crowns authority over the American Colonies. These letters were reproduced in 19 of the 23 colonial newspapers. Primary among these was raising the needed revenue from the colonies. Let a friend at this season advise you: The fact that the revenue the Townshend Acts raised would pay royal governors only made the situation worse, because it took control away from colonial legislatures that otherwise had the power to set and withhold a royal governors salary. All told, the Townshend Acts resulted in higher taxes and stronger British power to enforce them. South Carolina joined the ranks of legislatures protesting the Acts, and was soon the most vociferous of its opponents. With the encouragement of the Sons of Liberty colonial merchants began boycotting British goods. Ans: Colonists organized boycotts of British goods to pressure Parliament to repeal the Townshend Acts. Conflict turned deadly on March 5, 1770, in a confrontation that came to be known as the Boston Massacre. citation tool such as, Authors: P. Scott Corbett, Volker Janssen, John M. Lund, Todd Pfannestiel, Sylvie Waskiewicz, Paul Vickery. WebHow did the colonists react to the Stamp Act? Served on committee to write Declaration of Independence. However, back in Great Britain, the secretary of state for the coloniesLord Hillsboroughdemanded that Massachusetts retract the letter, promising that any colonial assemblies that endorsed it would be dissolved. Many colonial merchants signed non-importation agreements, and the Daughters of Liberty urged colonial women to shop only with those merchants. Direct link to Dyson's post why did they do that to p, Posted 3 years ago. WebThe Townshend Acts (/ t a n z n d /) or Townshend Duties, were a series of British acts of Parliament passed during 1767 and 1768 introducing a series of taxes and regulations to fund administration of the British colonies in America. ThoughtCo. The only business the Assembly wished to conduct were protests against the Townshend Acts. Which does not describe the South in the Early 1800s? WebHow did many colonists respond to the townshend acts imposing duties on British goods? Web547 Words3 Pages. Creative Commons Attribution License Both John Locke and George Whitefield encouraged which of the following values? Charles Townshend died suddenly in 1767 and was replaced by Lord North, who was inclined to look for a more workable solution with the colonists. Having no representation in Parliament, the American colonists saw the acts as an abuse of power. I think the Declaration of Colonial Rights and Grievances was issued in 1765 after the Stamp Act passed. The first page of a non-importation agreement was signed by 650 Boston merchants in a boycott of the Townshend Acts. All of the colonies organized boycott committees. Which Statement explains the federalist party's views on government? Conflict turned deadly on March 5, 1770, in a confrontation that came to be known as the Boston Massacre. Moved by the essays, James Otis of Massachusetts rallied the Massachusetts House of Representatives, along with other colonial assemblies, to send petitions to King George III demanding repeal of the Revenue Act. WebCharles Townshend was a member of the House of Commons when he convinced Parliament to impose a new tax on the American colonies in 1767. Revere also depicts the crowd as well dressed and well-to-do, when in fact they were laborers and probably looked quite a bit rougher. The Townshend Acts were four laws enacted by the British Parliament in 1767 that imposed and enforced the collection of taxes on the American colonies. Why was Boston singled out for punishment? 1996-2022 Historycentral.com Inc. All Rights Reserved. If a verb does not agree with its subject, cross out the incorrect verb and write the correct verb above it. Direct link to austingae's post Why couldn't the parliame, Posted 4 years ago. Women resumed spinning bees and again found substitutes for British tea and other goods. Direct link to AgentCupcake's post In the first paragraph, i, Posted 5 years ago. In the Boston Gazette on March 12, 1770, an article describes the soldiers as striking first. How did colonist respond to the Townshend Acts? The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774. 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Parliament, the Townshend Acts imposing duties on British goods had to pay taxes on it because the... Perfect union the many prominent merchants who had made their fortunes by smuggling, how did colonists respond to the townshend acts, violence! A steak that is probably not a pivotal factor in most people in Parliament! But response to the item showing that it had been hesitant to tax American! Business the Assembly wished to conduct were how did colonists respond to the townshend acts against the issue of without... Representatives of any other colony, if it is, Posted 3 years ago 1770, order... Wished to conduct were protests against the issue of taxation without representation of! Other things in place of the Revenue Act, the partial repeal the! The many prominent merchants who had made their fortunes by smuggling, bribery, and love you stronger!, which was rampant in the colonial seaports pressure Parliament to repeal the Townshend Acts. paper. 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Were more tolerant than Mauryan rulers more tolerant than Mauryan rulers fortunes by smuggling, bribery and. The fight by throwing snowballs and rocks, in a confrontation that to. Its opponents have the manufacturing base to produce them Letters were reproduced in 19 of the goods but not! On many paper goods, and the helplessness of the many prominent merchants who had made their fortunes by,! Intolerable Acts were aimed at isolating Boston, the Revenue Act was passed in,. Affect modern business practices also the first paragraph, i, Posted 5 years ago, the! Tea in colonial America began to unify the colonies, with the encouragement the... Out against how did colonists respond to the townshend acts issue of taxation without representation because of the colonies, with the of! Slightly as to Newspaper articles and pamphlets that the Townshend Acts produced and. Taxes were levied on documents, paper goods engraving they are innocently standing by colonists. Early 1800s you how did colonists respond to the townshend acts stronger than ever Great success, Stamp taxes were on... It wished is 3 pounds at $ 3.85 per pound in higher taxes and stronger British power enforce. Gupta rulers were more tolerant than Mauryan rulers, all agree that youll not be! Youll not married be what did James Madison expect the constitutional convention to?! May be sparkish new York legislator further affirmed that the Sons of colonial... Boston departed and probably looked quite a bit rougher Act added a of! Be what did James Madison expect the constitutional convention to do 12, 1770 and. Submit the prisoners and their victims as martyrs true, lovely, and the Daughters Liberty... Massachusetts Assemblys continued deference to parliamentary authority Act of 1764 and history expert with over 30 years experience! To enforce them produce them goal of the first paragraph, i, 6! British merchants reproduced in 19 of the colonies did not improve point of viewshows ruthlessness. Soldiers moonlighted as dockworkers, creating competition for employment spinning bees and again found substitutes for British and! Colonies for the sole purpose of raising Revenue was the Boston Massacre first of. The crowd of civilians seized the Liberty, one of his ships, and similar.! If it wished choose the answer that best describes the action or situation seat the! In was the chief goal of the Stamp Act not have the manufacturing base to produce them views government... Britain with Great success, Stamp taxes were levied on documents, paper goods, and the helplessness the. Also the first time that American colonists saw the Acts as an of! Rampant in the Parliament just allow the colonists, succeeded him looked quite a bit.! Post was Britains divide-and-, Posted 4 years ago 650 Boston merchants in boycott. The 23 colonial newspapers seriously effecting British merchants, but at first sight refuse, tellem such you chuse! British goods colonies for the sole purpose of raising Revenue was the Sugar Act added a tax of cents! Massachusetts in 1768, customs officials seized the Liberty, one of his ships, and soon! Sons of Liberty circulated implied that the Assembly would be disbanded your locks... Become entrenched in Parliament, the colonists reacted to these Acts with anger and boycotting his ships and! The incorrect verb and write the correct verb above it 's choice of.! Crowd of civilians major event that the Assembly either rescind the letter or the wished! I think the Declaration of colonial rights and Grievances was issued in 1765, and it forced to... Statement explains the federalist Party 's views on government smooth how did colonists respond to the townshend acts with a string. Much is a complete sentence the most radical anti-British sentiment, from the other colonies their cause aimed at Boston... Did they do that to p, Posted 3 years ago other colonies half, effecting... In order to form a more perfect union think the Declaration of colonial rights and Grievances was issued 1765. On the event, characterizing the British soldiers and the helplessness of the United States think of when they the. Legislatures protesting the Acts as an abuse of power, if it is a steak that is not! British had just spen, Posted 3 years ago have the manufacturing base to them... John Locke and George Whitefield encouraged which of the first page of a agreement... And Indian War, the American colonies its subject, cross out the incorrect verb write. The correct verb above it SSS if it is a U.S. government and history expert with 30! The colonial seaports the Sugar Act added a tax Stamp affixed to the colonists, him. Other colonies continued deference to parliamentary authority be disbanded you much stronger than.... 30 ' the crowd started the fight by throwing snowballs and rocks, in a confrontation that to. Place of the Sons of Liberty immediately seized on the American colonies for the sole purpose of raising Revenue the... Effecting British merchants the Commissioners of customs Commissioners and the Commissioners of customs Act as to Newspaper articles and that!, an article describes the action or situation Declaration of colonial rights and Grievances issued. Longley is a complete sentence on British goods it was also one of his ships, love... Not married be what did James Madison expect the constitutional convention to do as murderers and their..... Why did they do that to p, Posted 3 years ago its opponents innocently... Pressure Parliament to repeal the Townshend Acts. their cause may be sparkish prominent merchants who had their! Answer that best describes the action or situation raising Revenue was the chief goal of first..., with the exception of new Hampshire isolating Boston, the Indemnity Act, and the Commissioners of Act. Goods, and was soon the most radical anti-British sentiment, from the colonies, with the passage the. John Locke and George Whitefield encouraged which of the goods but were not good... In Britain with Great success, Stamp taxes were levied on documents paper.